MOTOR VEHICLE ACT'S FOR RASH DRIVING AND ACCIDENTS IN ROAD
- Advocate Sandeep Pandey
- Apr 21
- 2 min read

In Maharashtra, rash driving is primarily punishable under Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (dangerous driving) and Section 279 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) (rash driving on a public way). These laws impose penalties, including imprisonment (up to 6 months-1 year) and fines, for driving that risks public safety.
What is the BNS 281 section?
Whoever drives any vehicle, or rides, on any public way in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one
What is section 281/125 a BNS?
Section 281 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) deals with rash or negligent driving or riding on a public way, while Section 125 of the BNS covers causing hurt or grievous hurt by an act endangering life or personal safety.
Key Sections for Rash Driving in Maharashtra:
Section 184, Motor Vehicles Act (Dangerous Driving): Punishes driving at a speed or manner dangerous to the public, taking into account road conditions and traffic.
Punishment: First offence: 6 months to 1 year imprisonment, and/or ₹1,000–₹5,000 fine.
Subsequent Offence (within 3 years): Up to 2 years imprisonment, and/or ₹10,000 fine.
Section 279, IPC (Rash Driving): Covers driving or riding in a rash or negligent manner that endangers human life or property.
Punishment: Up to 6 months imprisonment, or a fine up to ₹1,000, or both.
India Code +2
Associated Legal Charges:
Section 337 IPC: Causing hurt by acting negligently to endanger life (up to 6 months jail).
Section 338 IPC: Causing grievous hurt by acting negligently to endanger life (up to 2 years jail).
Section 185 MV Act: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs



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